The Italian Giovanni Rota Rinaldi (1911 - 1979) is probably best known (although probably not by name) for his numerous film scores. Equally Rota is almost unknown among concert-going audiences for his symphonic compositions.
His charming and evocative Symphony No. 2 in F Major - "Tarantina - Anni di Pellegrinaggio" (Year of Pilgrimage) although written in 1939, was not performed until 1975. It is generally perceived that being composed (along with the first symphony in the same year) at the height of emergent fascist Italy, and prior to the start of WWII, is the reason for the work's neglect to this point.
Nino Rota began composing as a child, having composed an oratorio before
his teen years, based on the theme of John the Baptist. At that point he began
studying composition formally first at Milan Conservatory and then in Rome
at the Academia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia. Later the conductor Arturo Toscanini referred Rota to Rosario Scalero at the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia,
where he studied composition as well as conducting with Fritz Reiner. Returning to Italy in 1932, Rota would produce many works including three symphonies, numerous concertos and ballet scores, as well as operas and works for chamber ensembles.
Nevertheless, it is for his film scores that Rota is most associated, having composed some 150 works in the genre. For film music lovers, he is best-known for his long-time collaboration with Federico Fellini and for his work on the Shakespeare films of Franco Zeffirelli. The 'love theme' from Romeo and Juliet (1968 )is one of Rota's most emblematic and recorded compositions but, undoubtedly, it is his extraordinary score for Francis Ford Coppola’s The Godfather (1972) that he is most instantly recognised. In fact, Rota's score received an Oscar nomination for best original score but was withdrawn when it was discovered he had reused a theme from an earlier film. He went on to eventually win the Oscar for The Godfather II in 1974.